Red Valley Cusco is one of the region’s most breathtaking natural landscapes and an excellent way to round out a visit to the famous Mountain of Seven Colors. Its reddish slopes create a unique setting for enjoying nature and taking photos.
This attraction is located in the district of Pitumarca, in the province of Canchis, and reaches elevations of around 5,020 m (16,470 ft) above sea level. The exact elevation varies depending on the point along the route.
In this guide, you’ll find practical information on how to get there, elevation, difficulty level, the best time to visit, and tips for making the most of your trip.
What is the Red Valley?
The Red Valley is a high mountain landscape formed by slopes, ravines, and sedimentary formations that display various shades of red, ochre, and brown.
The Red Valley is part of the Vilcanota mountain range and is geographically linked to the Winikunka tourist corridor, also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors. MINCETUR also notes that from this location, visitors can see mountain ranges and reddish ravines.
Where Is the Red Valley and What Is Its Elevation?
The Red Valley is in Pitumarca, Canchis Province, Cusco, within the Osefina Rural Community.
It is located at about 16,470 feet (5,020 meters) above sea level, although the elevation may vary depending on the point along the route.
This high altitude makes the hike more challenging due to the lower oxygen levels, so it’s important to acclimate before visiting.
Why is the Red Valley red?
The Red Valley’s color is due to the geological and mineralogical composition of its terrain.
These landscapes were formed from ancient sedimentary deposits and tectonic processes related to the formation of the Andes. Over time, erosion exposed different layers of the terrain.
The presence and variation of minerals create shades of red, ochre, and brown, which can change depending on the area, sunlight, humidity, and weather.
How do you get to the Red Valley from Cusco?
How you get there depends on the tour package you book and the exact starting point of the hike.
Option 1: Visit on a tour from Cusco
For most travelers, an organized tour is the easiest option.
The itinerary typically includes:
Cusco – road to Pitumarca – access point – hike – Red Valley – return to Cusco
Tours usually depart from Cusco in the early morning to take advantage of the first hours of the day.
The exact schedule depends on the tour operator and the itinerary booked, so it’s a good idea to check the pickup time before booking.
Option 2: Traveling on Your Own
It is also possible to organize the trip independently, but it requires more planning.
A general itinerary consists of:
- Depart from Cusco to Pitumarca.
- Continue from Pitumarca to the corresponding access point.
- Complete the hike.
- Visit the viewpoints and designated areas.
- Return to the transportation point.
- Return to Cusco.
The exact starting point may vary depending on the route taken. Therefore, it’s best not to assume that all visitors follow exactly the same route.
How long does the hike to the Red Valley take?
The duration depends on the route and the access point. Some short routes take approximately 25 to 40 minutes per leg, while other routes may be longer.
Therefore, it is advisable to confirm the route and duration with the tour operator before your visit.
Can you visit the Red Valley and the Mountain of Seven Colors on the same day?
Yes. The Red Valley is located near the Mountain of Seven Colors, and both can be visited on the same itinerary, especially on organized tours departing from Pitumarca.
However, the itinerary may vary depending on the tour: the starting point, the order of the visits, the duration of the hike, and the time spent at each attraction depend on the tour operator and the chosen route.
Red Valley vs. Mountain of Seven Colors
| Feature | Red Valley | Mountain of Seven Colors |
| Landscape | Reddish hillsides and ravines | Multicolored mountain slopes |
| Elevation | Around 5,020 m (16,470 ft) | Around 5,000 m (16,404 ft) |
| Experience | Hiking, scenery, and photography | Viewpoints and mountain scenery |
| Difficulty | Moderate to challenging | Moderate to challenging |
| Duration | Depends on the route | Depends on the route |
| Combined visit | Yes | Yes |
When is the best time to visit the Red Valley?
The best time is usually during the dry season, between May and October, when conditions are generally better for hiking and enjoying the scenery.
However, since it’s above 16,470 feet (5,020 meters), the weather can change quickly and include intense sun, cold, wind, clouds, or rain.
During the rainy season, from November through March, rainfall is more frequent and the terrain can become wet or slippery. If you visit during these months, it’s advisable to check the weather and confirm that the trail is open.
What to Bring to the Red Valley
To enjoy the tour in greater comfort, consider bringing:
- Warm clothing: a waterproof jacket, thermal clothing, a hat, and gloves.
- Appropriate footwear: sneakers or hiking boots with good traction.
- Sun protection: sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat.
- Water and snacks: especially for the hike.
- Documents and cash: bring your ID and some money.
- Cell phone or camera: to capture the scenery and views from the lookouts.
Is it necessary to acclimatize before visiting the Red Valley?
Yes. Acclimatization is important because the Red Valley is located at an elevation of about 16,470 feet (5,020 meters).
Spending a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before visiting the Red Valley can help your body adjust to the altitude, especially if you are arriving from a low altitude location.
Tips for Making the Most of Your Visit
- To get the most out of this experience, keep these recommendations in mind:
- Confirm the starting point and what’s included in your tour in advance.
- Check the weather forecast before setting out.
- Walk slowly and rest when you need to.
- Always stay on the marked trails.
- Respect local communities and avoid leaving trash behind.
- Do not remove rocks, plants, or other natural elements from the area.
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Valley Cusco
What is the elevation of the Red Valley?
The Red Valley is located approximately 16,470 feet (5,020 meters) above sea level, although the elevation may vary depending on the point along the route.
Is the Red Valley hike difficult?
Some tourist routes involve hikes of approximately 25 to 40 minutes per section, but there are longer trails depending on the access point chosen.
Can you visit the Red Valley and Vinicunca on the same day?
Yes. Both attractions can be combined into a single excursion, although the itinerary depends on the access point and the tour operator.
A Landscape That Showcases the Power of the Andes
Cusco’s Red Valley is an excellent option for those who want to discover a different kind of Andean landscape and complement their visit to the Mountain of Seven Colors. However, the altitude and terrain conditions make thorough planning essential.
Discover our Red Valley tour and book with us for an unforgettable experience in the Andes.
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