If you’re wondering where is the Inca Trail, you’ll find this historic route in the Cusco region of Peru, within the province of Urubamba, between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes).
This historic route is part of the ancient Qhapaq Ñan and winds through some of the most spectacular landscapes in the Peruvian Andes, passing through mountains, cloud forests, and ancient archaeological sites before reaching Machu Picchu.
But there’s something many travelers only discover once they start planning their adventure: there isn’t just one Inca Trail.
Depending on the experience you’re looking for, you’ll find different routes, each with a different starting point, duration, and itinerary. In this guide, you’ll discover where each one begins, how to get there, and which might be the best option for your trip.
Where is the Inca Trail in Peru?
The Inca Trail is located in the Cusco region of southern Peru, specifically in the province of Urubamba, within the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. The tourist route runs between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes), following a protected section of the ancient Qhapaq Ñan.
Although many people believe that the trek begins in the city of Cusco, in reality none of the official routes start there. From Cusco, you must first travel to Ollantaytambo and, from there, continue on to the official starting point of your chosen route. If you’re taking the Classic Inca Trail, your tour agency will take you to Piscacucho (Km 82); if you choose the Short Inca Trail, you’ll board the train to Chachabamba (Km 104).
In both cases, there’s an official checkpoint where your entry permit is verified before you begin the hike.
Important: The Inca Trail can only be hiked through an authorized tour agency. It is not permitted to hike this route independently.
The Inca Trail Routes to Machu Picchu
Many people believe there is only one Inca Trail. However, there are currently two main routes for travelers, and each has an official starting point and a different itinerary.
Classic Inca Trail: 4 days and 3 nights
The Classic Inca Trail begins in Piscacucho (Km 82) and is the most comprehensive option for those who want to experience the traditional trek to Machu Picchu.
Along the way, you’ll traverse Andean landscapes, cloud forests, and some of the route’s most important archaeological sites, such as Patallacta, Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, and Inti Punku.
One of the biggest challenges is crossing Warmiwañusca, or The Dead Woman’s Pass, located at 13,829 ft (4,215 m above sea level), the highest point on the route.
This route is ideal for those who enjoy multi-day hikes and want to visit as many archaeological sites as possible before reaching Machu Picchu.
Short Inca Trail: 2 days and 1 night
The Short Inca Trail is the best option for those with limited time or who prefer a less challenging hike.
The trek begins in Chachabamba (Km 104), which is accessible by train from Ollantaytambo. From there, the hike to Machu Picchu begins.
Along the way, you’ll visit Wiñay Wayna, one of the most impressive archaeological complexes on the Inca Trail, before continuing on to Inti Punku (Gate of the Sun) and finally arriving at Machu Picchu.
It’s an excellent option for those who want to experience the Inca Trail without undertaking a four day trek.
Both routes end by entering Machu Picchu through Inti Punku, the traditional entrance used by the Incas to access the citadel.
What do kilometers 82 and 104 mean? These kilometers refer to the Ollantaytambo-Machu Picchu railroad line, the only rail access route to Machu Picchu Pueblo. The starting points of the Inca Trail are located along this line, so they serve as reference points to identify where each route begins.
Which Inca Trail is best for you?
Your choice will depend on the time you have available, your physical condition, and the kind of experience you want to have.
If you’re looking to hike the entire route, visit more archaeological sites, and enjoy several days of hiking, the Classic Inca Trail is the best option.
If you have less time but don’t want to miss the opportunity to hike to Machu Picchu along the ancient Inca trail, the Short Inca Trail is an excellent alternative.
| Route | Duration | Start | End | Ideal for |
| Classic Inca Trail | 4 days | Piscacucho (Km 82) | Machu Picchu | Travelers seeking the full experience |
| Short Inca Trail | 2 days | Chachabamba (Km 104) | Machu Picchu | Those with limited time |
How do I get to the Inca Trail from Cusco?
The route you take will depend on the trail you choose.
How do I get to Km 82?
To hike the Classic Inca Trail, you’ll travel by road from Cusco to Piscacucho (Km 82). The trip takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes, although this may vary depending on traffic and road conditions.
If you’re already in Ollantaytambo, the drive takes about 30 minutes.
This transfer is usually included in an organized tour.
How to get to Km 104?
To hike the Short Inca Trail, you’ll first need to travel to Ollantaytambo and then board the train bound for Machu Picchu. You’ll get off at Chachabamba (Km 104), approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes after the train departs.
After passing through the entrance checkpoint, the hike begins toward Wiñay Wayna, Inti Punku, and finally Machu Picchu.
It’s important to note that there is no road beyond Piscacucho (Km 82). From that point on, the only way to continue is by train or on foot along the authorized trails of the Inca Trail.
Before Hiking the Inca Trail
Before booking your trek, keep these recommendations in mind:
- Book several months in advance, especially if you’re traveling between May and September.
- The Inca Trail is closed in February for maintenance work.
- Bring the same passport you used when making your reservation.
- Spend at least two days in Cusco to acclimate to the altitude.
- Choose the route that best suits your available time and physical condition.
Discover the Inca Trail with an expert guide
Hiking the Inca Trail with an authorized tour operator will allow you to enjoy the experience with all logistics taken care of including permits and the guidance of expert guides who will enrich every stage of the journey.
If you’re looking for a shorter adventure without missing out on the most iconic sites along the ancient Inca Trail, the 2-day Short Inca Trail is an excellent way to hike to Machu Picchu.
Explore our Short Inca Trail tour and start planning one of the most unforgettable experiences of your trip to Peru.
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